この数日間色々とありました為、更新していませんでした。まず独自ドメインに移行しました。金が欲しくてグーグルアドセンスに登録しようとしたら、独自ドメインじゃなくては駄目だという事を知ったのです。良い機会だったので、はてなPro&お名前.comで独自ドメイン使えるようにしました。
もう一つはPS4とパワプロ2016を購入し、会社以外の時間はそちらに費やしていた為、完全にブログを疎かにしていました。今日から悔い改めます。
id=”目次”>目次
apache2.4.20の設定
主にチューニングです。まずシンボリックリンク貼ってから、confディレクトリに移動します。
cd /usr/local/ ln -s /usr/local/apache-2.4.20 apache2 cd apache2/conf/ vi httpd.conf
まずはhttpd.confを修正。修正しない箇所とかはそこそこ中略するのであしからず。。
# <中略> # least PidFile. # ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache-2.4.20" <中略> #Listen 12.34.56.78:80 Listen 172.*.*.20:80 # # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support # # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you # have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used. # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need # to be loaded here. # # Example: # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so # LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so #LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so #LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so #LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so #LoadModule authn_socache_module modules/mod_authn_socache.so LoadModule authn_core_module modules/mod_authn_core.so LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so #LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so #LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so #LoadModule authz_dbd_module modules/mod_authz_dbd.so LoadModule authz_core_module modules/mod_authz_core.so LoadModule access_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.so LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so #LoadModule auth_form_module modules/mod_auth_form.so #LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so #LoadModule allowmethods_module modules/mod_allowmethods.so #LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so #LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so #LoadModule cache_disk_module modules/mod_cache_disk.so #LoadModule cache_socache_module modules/mod_cache_socache.so LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so #LoadModule socache_dbm_module modules/mod_socache_dbm.so #LoadModule socache_memcache_module modules/mod_socache_memcache.so #LoadModule macro_module modules/mod_macro.so #LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so #LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so #LoadModule buffer_module modules/mod_buffer.so #LoadModule ratelimit_module modules/mod_ratelimit.so LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so #LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so #LoadModule request_module modules/mod_request.so LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so #LoadModule sed_module modules/mod_sed.so #LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so #LoadModule log_debug_module modules/mod_log_debug.so #LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so #LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so #LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.so #LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so #LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so #LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so #LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so #LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so #LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so #LoadModule proxy_wstunnel_module modules/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so #LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so #LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so #LoadModule proxy_express_module modules/mod_proxy_express.so #LoadModule session_module modules/mod_session.so #LoadModule session_cookie_module modules/mod_session_cookie.so #LoadModule session_dbd_module modules/mod_session_dbd.so #LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so #LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so #LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so #LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so #LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module modules/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so LoadModule unixd_module modules/mod_unixd.so #LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so #LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so #LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so #LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so #LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so #LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so #LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so #LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so #LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so <IfModule unixd_module> # # If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run # httpd as root initially and it will switch. # # User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as. # It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for # running httpd, as with most system services. # User httpd Group httpd </IfModule> # 'Main' server configuration # # The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main' # server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a # <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for # any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file. # # All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers, # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the # virtual host being defined. # # # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be # e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such # as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com # #ServerAdmin you@example.com ServerAdmin ***@unknown.com # # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself. # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup. # # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here. # #ServerName www.example.com:80 ServerName www.unknown.com:80 <中略> <IfModule alias_module> # # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client # will make a new request for the document at its new location. # Example: # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar # # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot. # Example: # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path # # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will # require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to # the filesystem path. # # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the # client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias # directives as to Alias. # #ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache-2.4.20/cgi-bin/" </IfModule> <IfModule cgid_module> # # ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX # socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid. # #Scriptsock cgisock </IfModule> # # "/usr/local/apache-2.4.20/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured. # #<Directory "/usr/local/apache-2.4.20/cgi-bin"> # AllowOverride None # Options None # Require all granted #</Directory> <以下変更なしの為後略>
とりあえず起動させるだけなら上記で大丈夫な気がする。詳細な変更点は記載しませんが有効にしたモジュールは以下に記載。後、当面CGI使う予定ないので、関連する箇所はコメントアウトしました。
LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so ※SSI使う場合 LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so ※文字列置換 LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so ※Cache-Control ヘッダの max-age ディレクティブの 設定を制御します LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so ※リダイレクト処理関連？別途勉強する。 LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so ※SSLのキャッシュ関連？いるの？ LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so ※SSL使う人はこちらを有効に
よし。起動するぜ！と思ったが、/etc/init.d以下に起動スクリプトが無い。srcからコピーしてきます。
cp /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.20/build/rpm/httpd.init /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
個人的にいらない箇所を大胆にカットする。
#!/bin/bash
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: The Apache HTTP Server is an efficient and extensible \
# server implementing the current HTTP standards.
# processname: httpd
# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid
# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
httpd=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl
pidfile=/usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/httpd
RETVAL=0
prog="httpd"
# The semantics of these two functions differ from the way apachectl does
# things -- attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown
# when not running is also a failure. So we just do it the way init scripts
# are expected to behave here.
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
if ! test -f ${pidfile}; then
echo $prog is stopped
RETVAL=3
else
status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
RETVAL=$?
fi
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
condrestart)
if test -f ${pidfile} && status -p ${pidfile} $httpd >&/dev/null; then
stop
start
fi
;;
reload)
reload
;;
configtest)
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t
RETVAL=$?
;;
graceful)
echo -n $"Gracefully restarting $prog: "
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -k $@
RETVAL=$?
echo
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|graceful|help|configtest}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
ちゃんと実行権限を付与してくださいね。
#useradd -s /sbin/nologin httpd # /etc/init.d/httpd start Starting httpd: [ OK ]
これで起動出来ました。今回は起動まで。次回から、細かい設定を変更していきます。
