CentOS7 nginxのソースインストール

基本的に「次回は～をやる予定」を守った試しが無いです。仕方ないんです。だってやりたいことや書きたい事って変わってしまうから。
そんなわけで、今日は唐突にnginxをCentOS7にインストールします。

# wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
# tar xvfz nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
# cd nginx-1.12.0/
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

pcre-develが無いと思うので入れます。ちなみにpcreってperl互換の正規表現を扱うためのライブラリだったんですね。初めて知りました。

# yum install pcre-devel
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

zlib-develも入れます。

# yum install zlib-devel
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + OpenSSL library is not used
  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
  nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

ではmakeとmake installをば…

# make
# make install

これでインストールまでは完了です。続いて、起動させます。

nginxの設定

とりあえずnginx用のユーザーを作っておきます。

#useradd nginx

nginxのconfig周りの知識皆無なので手探りでやって行きます。

# cd /usr/local/nginx/
# ls
conf  html  logs  sbin
# cd conf/

なんかconfの下に色々ありますが、きっとnginx.confをいじれば起動するでしょう(適当)

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  logs/error.log;
error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
error_log  logs/error.log  info;

pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    access_log  logs/access.log;

    sendfile        on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  test1.example.com;

        access_log  logs/host.access.log;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

    }
}

とりあえず最低限起動させるだけなのでこんな感じで。。
最後にnginx.serviceを作っておく。

# cat /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

これでstart/stopで動けばオッケー。

# systemctl start nginx
# ps aux |grep nginx
root     17395  0.0  0.0  20484   616 ?        Ss   12:50   0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx    17396  0.0  0.0  23012  1372 ?        S    12:50   0:00 nginx: worker process
root     17398  0.0  0.0   9032   660 pts/0    S+   12:50   0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
# systemctl restart nginx
# ps aux |grep nginx
root     17412  0.0  0.0  20484   612 ?        Ss   12:50   0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx    17413  0.0  0.0  23012  1368 ?        S    12:50   0:00 nginx: worker process
root     17415  0.0  0.0   9032   660 pts/0    S+   12:50   0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
# systemctl stop nginx
# ps aux |grep nginx
root     17426  0.0  0.0   9032   656 pts/0    S+   12:50   0:00 grep --color=auto nginx

細かい設定は流れでやっていきます。とりあえず今回はこれで終了。

よくわからないエンジニア

よく分からないエンジニア(無音鈴鹿)の日々の記録

目次

nginxのインストール

nginxの設定