よくわからないエンジニア

よく分からないエンジニア(無音鈴鹿)の日々の記録

よくわからないエンジニア

CentOS7 apache2.4.29 初期設定

apacheの初期設定を実施します。
とりあえずパラメータはほとんどデフォルトでいきます。必要だったら後から変更します。

目次

httpd.confの修正

まずはhttpd.confを修正します。ログはvhostとlocalで分けます。
変更した箇所はdiffで表示しますので、必要であれば該当箇所を修正して下さい。

# cd /usr/local/apache2
# mkdir -p logs/`hostname`
# mkdir -p logs/test.unknownengineer.net
# cd conf
# cp -p httpd.conf httpd.conf.`date +"%Y%m%d"`
# vim httpd.conf
# diff -u httpd.conf.`date +"%Y%m%d"` httpd.conf
--- httpd.conf.20171108 2017-10-30 17:06:54.051143424 +0900
+++ httpd.conf  2017-11-08 16:29:12.041329971 +0900
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
 #
 #Listen 12.34.56.78:80
-Listen 80
+Listen 192.168.0.*:80

 #
 # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
 #LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
 #LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
 LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
-#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
+LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

 <IfModule unixd_module>
 #
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@
 # It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
 # running httpd, as with most system services.
 #
-User daemon
-Group daemon
+User apache
+Group apache

 </IfModule>

@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
 # e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
 # as error documents.  e.g. admin@your-domain.com
 #
-ServerAdmin you@example.com
+ServerAdmin *@gmail.com

 #
 # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@
 #
 # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
 #
-#ServerName www.example.com:80
+ServerName web1.unknownengineer.local:80

 #
 # Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@
 # logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
 # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
 #
-ErrorLog "logs/error_log"
+ErrorLog "logs/web1.unknownengineer.local/error_log"

 #
 # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@
     # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
     # logged therein and *not* in this file.
     #
-    CustomLog "logs/access_log" common
+    CustomLog "logs/web1.unknownengineer.local/access_log" common

     #
     # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@
 # necessary.

 # Server-pool management (MPM specific)
-#Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
+Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf

 # Multi-language error messages
 #Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@
 #Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf

 # Language settings
-#Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf
+Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf

 # User home directories
 #Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@
 #Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf

 # Virtual hosts
-#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
+Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

 # Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
 #Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@
 #Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf

 # Various default settings
-#Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf
+Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf

 # Configure mod_proxy_html to understand HTML4/XHTML1
 <IfModule proxy_html_module>

extraディレクトリ以下のファイル修正

こちらも同様に必要な箇所を修正します。

# cd extra
# cp -p httpd-default.conf httpd-default.conf.`%Y%m%d`
# cp -p httpd-default.conf httpd-default.conf.`date +"%Y%m%d"`
# cp -p httpd-vhosts.conf httpd-vhosts.conf.`date +"%Y%m%d"`
# cp -p httpd-languages.conf httpd-languages.conf.`date +"%Y%m%d"`
# vim httpd-default.conf
# diff -u httpd-default.conf.`date +"%Y%m%d"` httpd-default.conf
--- httpd-default.conf.20171108 2017-11-08 16:43:16.417532885 +0900
+++ httpd-default.conf  2017-11-08 16:22:32.709300270 +0900
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 # KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
 # one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
 #
-KeepAlive On
+KeepAlive Off

 #
 # MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 # Set to one of:  Full | OS | Minor | Minimal | Major | Prod
 # where Full conveys the most information, and Prod the least.
 #
-ServerTokens Full
+ServerTokens Prod

 #
 # Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host

# vim httpd-languages.conf
# diff -u httpd-languages.conf.`date +"%Y%m%d"` httpd-languages.conf
--- httpd-languages.conf.20171108       2017-11-08 16:27:38.357977512 +0900
+++ httpd-languages.conf        2017-11-08 16:28:06.190676412 +0900
@@ -75,14 +75,14 @@
 # Just list the languages in decreasing order of preference. We have
 # more or less alphabetized them here. You probably want to change this.
 #
-LanguagePriority en ca cs da de el eo es et fr he hr it ja ko ltz nl nn no pl pt pt-BR ru sv tr zh-CN zh-TW
+#LanguagePriority en ca cs da de el eo es et fr he hr it ja ko ltz nl nn no pl pt pt-BR ru sv tr zh-CN zh-TW

 #
 # ForceLanguagePriority allows you to serve a result page rather than
 # MULTIPLE CHOICES (Prefer) [in case of a tie] or NOT ACCEPTABLE (Fallback)
 # [in case no accepted languages matched the available variants]
 #
-ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
+#ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback

 #
 # Commonly used filename extensions to character sets. You probably

# vim httpd-vhosts.conf
# diff -u httpd-vhosts.conf.`date +"%Y%m%d"` httpd-vhosts.conf

--- httpd-vhosts.conf.20171108  2017-10-30 17:06:54.617157624 +0900
+++ httpd-vhosts.conf   2017-11-08 16:26:16.703927039 +0900
@@ -20,22 +20,10 @@
 # The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not
 # match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
 #
-<VirtualHost *:80>
-    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
-    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache-2.4.29/docs/dummy-host.example.com"
-    ServerName dummy-host.example.com
-    ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com
-    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"
-    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common
+<VirtualHost 192.168.0.*:80>
+    ServerAdmin *@gmail.com
+    DocumentRoot "/mnt/nfs/test.unknownengineer.net/htdocs/"
+    ServerName test.unknownengineer.net
+    ErrorLog "logs/test.unknownengineer.net/error_log"
+    CustomLog "logs/test.unknownengineer.net/access_log" common
 </VirtualHost>
-
-<VirtualHost *:80>
-    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com
-    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache-2.4.29/docs/dummy-host2.example.com"
-    ServerName dummy-host2.example.com
-    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log"
-    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common
-</VirtualHost>
-
-
-

# ../../bin/httpd -t
Syntax OK

たぶん起動だけはします。

systemdに登録

# vim /etc/systemd/system/httpd.service
[Unit]
Description=The Apache HTTP Server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start
ExecReload=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k graceful
ExecStop=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k stop
PrivateTmp=true


[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

# systemctl start httpd

起動してエラーが無ければ初回起動までは完了です。